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JLPT N3Point 21 of 169 in N3

〜って(主題)

って

Speaking of ... / What is ...? (casual topic marker)

This って brings up a topic in casual speech. It is the spoken form of 〜は or 〜というのは. People use it to ask what a word means, to ask about a person or thing, or to give their feeling or opinion about it. It is not used in formal speech or writing.

「もったいない」って、どういう意味ですか。

「もったいない」って、どういういみですか。

What does "mottainai" mean?

Structure

Noun + って (no だ or の is added). Verb plain form (+ の) + って. い-adjective plain form (+ の) + って. A word or phrase in quotation marks + って.

Examples

8
  • 田中さんって、どんな人?

    たなかさんって、どんなひと?

    What kind of person is Tanaka-san?

  • 日本の夏って、本当に蒸し暑いですね。

    にほんのなつって、ほんとうにむしあついですね。

    Summer in Japan is really hot and humid, isn't it?

  • 一人で暮らすって、大変だね。

    ひとりでくらすって、たいへんだね。

    Living alone is hard, isn't it?

  • 外国語で電話するのって、緊張しませんか。

    がいこくごででんわするのって、きんちょうしませんか。

    Don't you get nervous when you talk on the phone in a foreign language?

  • リンさんって、お酒は飲まないんだよね。

    リンさんって、おさけはのまないんだよね。

    Linh, you don't drink alcohol, right?

  • きのうのテストって、そんなに難しかった?

    きのうのテストって、そんなにむずかしかった?

    Was yesterday's test really that difficult?

  • 家が駅から遠いのって、不便だよね。

    いえがえきからとおいのって、ふべんだよね。

    Living far from the station is inconvenient, isn't it?

Common mistakes

3
  • Using って in formal writing or formal speech. In a report, an essay, or a speech, use は, とは, or というのは: ✕ 「敬語」って、相手を大切にする言葉です (in an essay) → ○ 敬語というのは、相手を大切にする言葉です.
  • Using って for a simple, neutral fact such as a self-introduction. って is for asking about, explaining, or commenting on a topic. ✕ はじめまして。私ってベトナムから来ました → ○ 私はベトナムから来ました.
  • Mixing it up with the quoting って. 田中さんは来ないって means '(Someone says) Tanaka-san isn't coming'. 田中さんって、来ないね means 'Tanaka-san — he never comes, does he?'. Check whether って comes after the topic or at the end of what was said.

How it's different from similar grammar

2
って (quoting: he said that ...)
The quoting って is the spoken form of と / という. It comes after the words that someone said or that you heard: あしたは休むって言ってたよ (He said he'd take tomorrow off), あしたは雨だって (I hear it'll rain tomorrow). The topic って comes after the thing you are going to talk about, and a question or comment follows: あしたの試験って、何時から? (Tomorrow's exam — what time does it start?).
というのは (what is called ... / ... means)
〜というのは brings up a word or topic to define or explain it, and it can be used in polite speech and writing: 「終電」というのは、その日の最後の電車のことです ("Shūden" means the last train of the day). って does the same job in casual talk: 「終電」って、何? (What's "shūden"?).

How this shows up on the JLPT

In N3 listening, って appears all the time, and you must tell the topic って from the quoting って. If a question or a comment comes after it (〜って、何? / 〜って、いいね), it marks the topic. If it comes at the end of the sentence or before 言う / 聞く, it is a quote or hearsay. In the reading section it appears in conversations and casual e-mails. In grammar-choice questions it may be offered next to は, とは, and というのは for a casual conversation.

Quick check (3 questions)

0 of 3 answered
  1. Choose the word that fits the blank: 「締め切り」__、どういう意味ですか。

    「しめきり」__、どういういみですか。

  2. In which sentence does って mark the topic, like は?

  3. A friend says 「納豆って、どんな味?」. What is the friend doing?

    なっとうって、どんなあじ?

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N3 · 21 / 169