Skip to content本文へスキップ
JLPT N3Point 30 of 169 in N3

〜たとたん(に)

たとたん(に)

the moment ... / as soon as (something unexpected happened)

A たとたん、B means that B happened at almost the same moment as A finished. B is a sudden change or event, and the sentence carries the speaker's surprise. Because B is something the speaker noticed, not something the speaker chose to do, the main clause is not a plan, a request or an order. The pattern is used for things that have really happened, so the sentence usually ends in the past.

ドアを開けたとたん、猫が外に飛び出しました。

ドアをあけたとたん、ねこがそとにとびだしました。

The moment I opened the door, the cat ran outside.

Structure

Verb た-form + とたん(に). Only the た-form of a verb comes before とたん, and に can be left out. The main clause is an event that really happened right after the first action, and it is something the speaker did not plan or expect.

Examples

8
  • 立ち上がったとたんに、目の前が暗くなった。

    たちあがったとたんに、めのまえがくらくなった。

    The moment I stood up, everything went dark before my eyes.

  • 家を出たとたん、雨が降り出した。

    いえをでたとたん、あめがふりだした。

    The moment I left the house, it started to rain.

  • 母の顔を見たとたん、涙が出てきました。

    ははのかおをみたとたん、なみだがでてきました。

    The moment I saw my mother's face, tears came to my eyes.

  • 薬を飲んだとたんに、眠くなったんですか。

    くすりをのんだとたんに、ねむくなったんですか。

    Did you get sleepy the moment you took the medicine?

  • 先生が教室に入ってきたとたん、みんな静かになった。

    せんせいがきょうしつにはいってきたとたん、みんなしずかになった。

    The moment the teacher came into the classroom, everyone became quiet.

  • 試験が始まったとたん、覚えたことが何も思い出せなくなった。

    しけんがはじまったとたん、おぼえたことがなにもおもいだせなくなった。

    The moment the exam started, I could not remember anything I had learned.

  • 電車を降りたとたんに、かさを忘れたことに気がつきました。

    でんしゃをおりたとたんに、かさをわすれたことにきがつきました。

    The moment I got off the train, I noticed that I had forgotten my umbrella.

Common mistakes

3
  • Using a form other than the た-form: 開けるとたん and 開けてとたん are wrong. The first action has just finished, so it is always 開けたとたん.
  • Putting your own planned action in the main clause. 家に帰ったとたん、シャワーを浴びました sounds wrong, because taking a shower is something you decided to do. Say 家に帰ってすぐ、シャワーを浴びました. とたん needs something that happened by itself, such as 電話が鳴った.
  • Using it for a future plan or a request. 駅に着いたとたん、電話します and 駅に着いたとたん、電話してください are wrong, because とたん describes a surprise that has already happened. Use たら + すぐ: 駅に着いたらすぐ電話します.

How it's different from similar grammar

2
たら / と (when I did ..., I found ...)
たら and と can also introduce something you found or something that happened after an action, but they do not say that it was sudden or immediate: 箱を開けたら、古い写真が入っていた (When I opened the box, there were old photos in it). たとたん adds 'at that very moment' and the speaker's surprise at a sudden change: 箱を開けたとたん、変なにおいがした (The moment I opened the box, there was a strange smell).
たら + すぐ (as soon as, for plans and requests)
For 'as soon as' about the future, or when you ask someone to do something, use たら, often with すぐ: 仕事が終わったら、すぐ帰ります (I'll go home as soon as work is over). たとたん cannot be used in these sentences. It only reports a sudden event that has really happened: 仕事が終わったとたん、疲れが出た (The moment work was over, I suddenly felt tired).

How this shows up on the JLPT

In N3 grammar questions, check two things. First, the form before とたん is always the た-form. Second, the main clause is a sudden event, not an action the speaker decided to do, a request or a plan; wrong choices often end in 〜てください, 〜ましょう or 〜つもりだ. It is often tested against たら, てから and ところ. In sentence-building questions, た + とたん + (に) stay together.

Quick check (3 questions)

0 of 3 answered
  1. Choose the word that fits the blank: ベッドに__とたん、眠ってしまった。

    ベッドに__とたん、ねむってしまった。

  2. Which sentence uses とたん correctly?

  3. What does 「電話を切ったとたん、また電話が鳴った。」 mean?

    でんわをきったとたん、またでんわがなった。

Your progress

Answer one question and this starts counting.

Start with a grammar point
Save or load your progress (this browser only)

Progress and your review deck live in this browser only. Save a file to keep a copy, or load one to bring them back.

N3 · 30 / 169