〜向き
むき
Suitable for / facing (a direction)
〜向き has two uses. With a person or a purpose, it means that something is suitable for them: 初心者向きの山 is a mountain that is good for beginners. With a direction word (東・西・南・北), it shows which way something faces: 南向きの部屋 is a room that faces south.
この料理は簡単なので、初心者向きです。
このりょうりはかんたんなので、しょしんしゃむきです。
This dish is easy, so it is good for beginners.
Structure
Noun + 向きだ / Noun + 向きの + noun / Noun + 向きに + verb. 向き attaches directly to the noun: no の before it. The opposite of 'suitable' is Noun + 向きではない, or Noun + には不向きだ.
Examples
8
南向きの部屋は明るくて暖かい。
みなみむきのへやはあかるくてあたたかい。
Rooms that face south are bright and warm.
このコースは坂が多くて、お年寄り向きではありません。
このコースはさかがおおくて、おとしよりむきではありません。
This course has many slopes, so it is not suitable for elderly people.
田中さんの部屋は東向きですか。
たなかさんのへやはひがしむきですか。
Does your room face east, Tanaka-san?
前のアパートは北向きで、冬はとても寒かった。
まえのアパートはきたむきで、ふゆはとてもさむかった。
My previous apartment faced north, and it was very cold in winter.
この靴は軽くて、旅行向きだと思う。
このくつはかるくて、りょこうむきだとおもう。
These shoes are light, so I think they are good for travel.
子ども向きの辛くないカレーを作りました。
こどもむきのからくないカレーをつくりました。
I made a curry that isn't spicy, one that suits children.
私は細かい作業が苦手で、この仕事には不向きだ。
わたしはこまかいさぎょうがにがてで、このしごとにはふむきだ。
I am bad at detailed work, so I am not suited to this job.
Common mistakes
3
- Putting の between the noun and 向き. ✗ 南の向きの部屋 → ✓ 南向きの部屋. ✗ 初心者の向きだ → ✓ 初心者向きだ.
- Mixing 〜向きだ with the verb 向いている. With に you need the verb: ✗ この仕事は彼に向きだ → ✓ この仕事は彼に向いている, or ✓ この仕事は彼向きだ.
- Using 向き for a product that a company planned for a certain market. For 'products made for overseas', 海外向けの商品 is the natural choice. 向き only says that something happens to suit someone.
How it's different from similar grammar
2
- 〜向け (made for)
- 〜向け shows the maker's intention, and 〜向き shows suitability. 女性向けのかばん is a bag that a company designed for women. 女性向きのかばん is a bag that suits women, for example because it is small and light; nobody has to have planned it. Only 向き is used for directions: 西向きの窓.
- 〜に向いている (be suited to)
- Noun + 向きだ usually describes a thing: このゲームは家族向きだ. When you talk about a person's character or ability, the verb is more common: 妹は先生に向いている (My little sister is suited to being a teacher). The negative forms are 〜に向いていない and 〜には不向きだ.
How this shows up on the JLPT
N3 grammar questions like to put 向き and 向け side by side. If the word before the blank is a direction (南, 北, 東, 西) or the sentence only says that something suits someone, choose 向き. If the sentence says that something was made, written or sold for a target, choose 向け. In reading passages about apartments, 南向き and 日当たり (sunlight) often appear together.
Quick check (3 questions)
Choose the word that fits the blank: 私の部屋は西__なので、夕方はとてもまぶしい。
わたしのへやはにし__なので、ゆうがたはとてもまぶしい。
Which sentence is correct?
What does the speaker mean by 「この部屋は、パーティーには不向きだ」?
このへやは、パーティーにはふむきだ
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