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JLPT N4Point 48 of 136 in N4

〜みたいだ

みたいだ

It seems that... / looks like... (casual)

みたいだ has two main uses. First, it shows the speaker's guess from what they see, hear, or feel: 'it seems that ...'. Second, it says that something is similar to another thing: 'like ...' (春みたいだ = it is like spring). It is the spoken, casual partner of ようだ. In formal writing, ようだ is used instead.

田中さんは今日、休みみたいです。

たなかさんはきょう、やすみみたいです。

It seems Mr. Tanaka is off today.

Structure

Verb plain form + みたいだ (降っているみたいだ / 降ったみたいだ / いないみたいだ). い-adjective plain form + みたいだ (痛いみたいだ). な-adjective stem + みたいだ (有名みたいだ — no だ, no な). Noun + みたいだ (休みみたいだ — no だ, no の). Past and negative of な-adjectives and nouns use the plain form: 有名だったみたいだ, 休みじゃないみたいだ. みたいだ changes like a な-adjective: みたいです (polite), みたいな + noun, みたいに + verb / adjective. In casual speech だ is often dropped: 〜みたい。

Examples

8
  • 田中さんは子どもみたいに喜んだ。

    たなかさんはこどもみたいによろこんだ。

    Mr. Tanaka was as happy as a child.

  • リンさんは頭が痛いみたいです。

    リンさんはあたまがいたいみたいです。

    It seems Linh has a headache.

  • この店は有名みたいですね。

    このみせはゆうめいみたいですね。

    This shop seems to be famous, doesn't it?

  • 電気が消えています。だれもいないみたいです。

    でんきがきえています。だれもいないみたいです。

    The lights are off. It seems nobody is there.

  • きのうの夜、雪が降ったみたいですね。

    きのうのよる、ゆきがふったみたいですね。

    It looks like it snowed last night, doesn't it?

  • 元気がないみたいですね。どうしたんですか。

    げんきがないみたいですね。どうしたんですか。

    You don't seem well. What's the matter?

  • 今日は暖かくて、春みたいな天気だ。

    きょうはあたたかくて、はるみたいなてんきだ。

    It's warm today, and the weather is like spring.

Common mistakes

3
  • Adding だ, な, or の before みたい. ✕ 静かだみたいです ✕ 静かなみたいです ✕ 学生のみたいです → ○ 静かみたいです ○ 学生みたいです. This is different from ようだ, which needs な and の: 静かなようです, 学生のようです.
  • Forgetting to change みたい before a noun or a verb. Before a noun use みたいな, and before a verb or adjective use みたいに. ✕ 子どもみたい人 → ○ 子どもみたいな人. ✕ 子どもみたい泣きました → ○ 子どもみたいに泣きました.
  • Using みたいだ for a direct impression of how something looks right in front of you. When you look at a cake and think it looks tasty, say おいしそうです. おいしいみたいです is a guess from other clues, for example when you see many people waiting in line at the shop.

How it's different from similar grammar

2
〜ようだ (conjecture)
The meaning is almost the same. みたいだ is casual and used mainly in conversation. ようだ is more formal and is also used in writing. The connection is different: 留守みたいです / 留守のようです (noun), 暇みたいです / 暇なようです (な-adjective). With verbs and い-adjectives both attach to the plain form: 雨が降ったみたいです / 雨が降ったようです.
〜そうだ (appearance: looks like)
そうです (appearance) gives a direct impression from how something looks now, and it attaches to the stem: このかばんは重そうです (This bag looks heavy — I am looking at it). みたいです is a guess that the speaker makes from some clue: このかばんは重いみたいです (It seems this bag is heavy — for example, the person carrying it is walking slowly).

How this shows up on the JLPT

In grammar-form questions, the connection is the usual point: a noun or な-adjective goes directly before みたい (病気みたいです), with no だ, な, or の. If the choices include both みたい and よう, check what is before the blank: 病気の → ようです, 病気 → みたいです. Another common point is the choice between みたいだ / みたいな / みたいに: look at the word after the blank (noun → みたいな, verb or adjective → みたいに, end of sentence → みたいだ). みたい appears often in the conversation-style questions and in listening, because it is a spoken form. In reading, decide whether it means a guess ('it seems') or a comparison ('like').

Quick check (3 questions)

0 of 3 answered
  1. Which sentence correctly says 'It seems the staff at that shop are kind'?

  2. Choose the best form for the blank: 妹は歌手__上手に歌います。

    いもうとはかしゅ__じょうずにうたいます。

  3. In which sentence does みたい mean 'similar to / like' (a comparison), not a guess?

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N4 · 48 / 136