〜てばかりいる
てばかりいる
Do nothing but / always be doing
〜てばかりいる says that someone does the same action again and again, or all the time, and does not do other things they should do. It usually carries the speaker's criticism, worry or complaint. It does not have to be 100% true; it means 'so often that it feels like nothing else'. 〜てばかりいないで is a common way to tell someone to stop doing only one thing.
弟は毎日ゲームをしてばかりいます。
おとうとはまいにちゲームをしてばかりいます。
My younger brother does nothing but play games every day.
Structure
Verb て-form + ばかりいる (寝てばかりいる, 遊んでばかりいる). いる changes form as usual: 〜てばかりいます, 〜てばかりいた, 〜てばかりいないで (don't just ...), 〜てばかりいて (and so ...). A passive verb can also be used: 怒られてばかりいる.
Examples
8
遊んでばかりいないで、少しは勉強しなさい。
あそんでばかりいないで、すこしはべんきょうしなさい。
Don't just play all the time. Study a little.
夏休みは、寝てばかりいた。
なつやすみは、ねてばかりいた。
During the summer vacation, I did nothing but sleep.
どうして泣いてばかりいるの?
どうしてないてばかりいるの?
Why do you keep crying?
田中さんは会議で文句を言ってばかりいる。
たなかさんはかいぎでもんくをいってばかりいる。
Mr. Tanaka does nothing but complain in meetings.
食べてばかりいると、太りますよ。
たべてばかりいると、ふとりますよ。
If you keep eating all the time, you'll gain weight.
子どものころは、母に怒られてばかりいました。
こどものころは、ははにおこられてばかりいました。
When I was a child, I was always being scolded by my mother.
迷ってばかりいても、何も決まりませんよ。
まよってばかりいても、なにもきまりませんよ。
If you just keep hesitating, nothing will get decided.
Common mistakes
3
- Using the dictionary form or the ます-stem instead of the て-form. ばかりいる follows the て-form: ✕ 寝るばかりいる / ✕ 寝ばかりいる → ○ 寝てばかりいる.
- Confusing てばかりいる with たばかり (just did). 'I have just woken up' is 今起きたばかりです, not 今起きてばかりです. て + ばかりいる is about repeating an action; た + ばかり is about something that happened a moment ago.
- Using てばかりいる to describe a good habit in a neutral way. 毎朝ジョギングしてばかりいます sounds like a complaint that you do nothing else. For a simple habit, say 毎朝ジョギングしています.
How it's different from similar grammar
2
- Noun + ばかり (nothing but)
- Noun + ばかり limits the thing: 姉は甘いものばかり食べている (My sister eats only sweets, not other food). て-form + ばかりいる limits the action: 姉は食べてばかりいる (My sister does nothing but eat, instead of doing other things). Choose the pattern by what is repeated: the object or the whole action.
- 〜たばかり (have just done)
- The same word ばかり has a different meaning after the た-form. 父は昼ごはんを食べたばかりだ means 'My father has just eaten lunch' (time). 父は昼ごはんの後、テレビを見てばかりいる means 'After lunch, my father does nothing but watch TV' (repetition). Look at the verb form right before ばかり.
How this shows up on the JLPT
In the grammar-form section, the choices often mix て + ばかりいる, た + ばかり and dictionary form + ばかり, so check the verb form and the time words: 一日中 or 毎日 point to てばかりいる, while 今 or さっき point to たばかり. In sentence-building questions, remember the fixed order て-form → ばかり → いる. 〜てばかりいないで also appears in dialogues where a parent or teacher gives advice.
Quick check (3 questions)
Choose the best expression for the blank: うちの犬は一日中__、全然散歩に行きたがらない。
うちのいぬはいちにちじゅう__、ぜんぜんさんぽにいきたがらない。
Which sentence means 'I have just eaten'?
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
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