今にも〜そうだ
いまにも〜そうだ
look about to ... any moment
This is the 〜そうだ of appearance ("looks like it will…") with the adverb 今にも added. 今にも means "at any moment", so the whole pattern says that something looks as if it will happen right now, in front of your eyes. It is used with verbs and describes what the speaker sees or feels at that moment.
空が暗くて、今にも雨が降りそうです。
そらがくらくて、いまにもあめがふりそうです。
The sky is dark, and it looks like it will start raining at any moment.
Structure
今にも + verb ます-stem + そうだ / そうです. Before a noun: 今にも + verb ます-stem + そうな + noun. Before a verb: 今にも + verb ます-stem + そうに + verb. The verb is usually one that shows a change or the start of an action (降る, 泣く, 落ちる, 倒れる, 消える).
Examples
8
その子は今にも泣きそうな顔をしていた。
そのこはいまにもなきそうなかおをしていた。
The child looked as if he was going to cry at any moment.
古い橋が今にも落ちそうで、こわかった。
ふるいはしがいまにもおちそうで、こわかった。
The old bridge looked like it would fall at any moment, and I was scared.
荷物が多くて、袋が今にもやぶれそうだ。
にもつがおおくて、ふくろがいまにもやぶれそうだ。
There are so many things in it that the bag looks ready to tear at any moment.
今にも倒れそうな木があるので、近づかないでください。
いまにもたおれそうなきがあるので、ちかづかないでください。
There is a tree that looks like it could fall at any moment, so please do not go near it.
火は今にも消えそうだったが、最後まで消えなかった。
ひはいまにもきえそうだったが、さいごまできえなかった。
The fire looked as if it would go out at any moment, but it did not go out until the end.
そのいす、今にもこわれそうですが、すわっても大丈夫ですか。
そのいす、いまにもこわれそうですが、すわってもだいじょうぶですか。
That chair looks like it will break at any moment. Is it all right to sit on it?
選手たちは、今にも走り出しそうに前を見ている。
せんしゅたちは、いまにもはしりだしそうにまえをみている。
The athletes are looking ahead as if they are going to start running at any moment.
Common mistakes
3
- Using the dictionary form before そうだ. ✗ 今にも雨が降るそうだ → ✓ 今にも雨が降りそうだ. Dictionary form + そうだ is hearsay ("I heard that…"), which does not fit with 今にも. Use the ます-stem: 降ります → 降り + そうだ.
- Using 今にも for something that is not about to happen right now, or with an adjective. ✗ このケーキは今にもおいしそうだ → ✓ このケーキはおいしそうだ. ✗ 来年、今にも結婚しそうだ → ✓ 来年、結婚しそうだ. 今にも is for a change that seems only seconds away.
- Mixing up 今にも (at any moment) with 今でも / 今も (even now, still). 今でもこの歌が好きです means "I still like this song"; it has nothing to do with something about to happen.
How it's different from similar grammar
2
- 〜そうです (appearance: looks like)
- Without 今にも, 〜そうだ only says that something looks likely, and it may be some time away: 午後は雨が降りそうだ (It looks like it will rain in the afternoon). With 今にも, it feels only seconds away: 今にも雨が降りそうだ. Also, 〜そうだ alone can follow adjectives (おいしそうだ, 元気そうだ), but 今にも〜そうだ is used with verbs.
- 〜ところだ (be just about to)
- Dictionary form + ところだ states as a fact that an action is just about to start, often the speaker's own action: これから出かけるところです (I am just about to go out). 今にも〜そうだ is a judgment from how something looks, so it is common for things the speaker cannot control: バスが今にも出そうだ (The bus looks like it will leave at any moment).
How this shows up on the JLPT
In N3 grammar-form questions, 今にも is a strong hint: the answer is ます-stem + そうだ, not dictionary form + そうだ (hearsay), らしい or ようだ. The reverse also appears: the sentence ends in 〜そうだ and you choose the adverb from 今にも, 今でも, 今ごろ and similar words. In sentence-ordering questions, remember that そうな comes before a noun (泣きそうな顔) and そうに before a verb.
Quick check (3 questions)
Choose the words that fit the blank: 風が強くて、看板が今にも__。
かぜがつよくて、かんばんがいまにも__。
Choose the word that fits the blank: 弟は目を半分閉じている。__寝てしまいそうだ。
おとうとはめをはんぶんとじている。__ねてしまいそうだ。
Which sentence uses the pattern correctly?
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